Albania
References
Alcamo, J., J.M. Moreno, B. Nováky, M. Bindi, R. Corobov, R.J.N. Devoy, C. Giannakopoulos, E. Martin, J.E. Olesen, A. Shvidenko, 2007: Europe. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 541-580.
Anderson, J. (ed.), 2007. Climate change-induced water stress and its impact on natural and managed ecosystems. Report European Parliament IP/A/CLIM/ST/2007.06.
Arnell, N.W., 2004. Climate change and global water resources: SRES scenarios and socio-economic scenarios. Global and Environmental Change14:31-52.
Barriopedro, D., Fischer, E.M., Luterbacher, J., Trigo, R.M. and R. García-Herrera, 2011. The hot summer of 2010: Redrawing the temperature record map of Europe. Science 332: 220-224.
Behrens, A., Georgiev, A. and M. Carraro, 2010. Future impacts of climate change across Europe. Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) Working Document No. 324/February 2010.
Beniston, M., 2004. The 2003 heat wave in Europe: a shape of things to come? Geophysical Research Letters 31: L02202.
Biçoku. Y., Gjeçi, G. And F. Shytai, 2018. Livestock sector in Albania: Trends and challenges. Albanian journal on agricultural science: 221-233.
Blenkinsop, S. and H. J. Fowler, 2007. Changes in European drought characteristics projected by the PRUDENCE regional climate models. International Journal of Climatology 27: 1595–1610.
Boisvenue, C. and S.W. Running, 2006. Impacts of climate change on natural forest productivity: evidence since the middle of the 20th century. Global Change Biology 12: 862-882.
Carmin, J. and Y. F. Zhang, 2009. Achieving Urban Climate Adaptation in Europe and Central Asia. Policy Research Working Paper 5088. The World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Region, Sustainable Development Department, 31 pp.
Cazenave, A., Dieng, H.-B., Meyssignac, B., Von Schuckmann, K., Decharme, B. and E. Berthier, 2014. The rate of sea-level rise. Nature 4: 358-361.
Chenoweth, J., Hadjinicolaou, P., Bruggeman, A., Lelieveld, J., Levin, Z., Lange, M.A., Xoplaki, E. and M. Hadjikakou, 2011. Impact of climate change on the water resources of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East region: Modeled 21st century changes and implications. Water Resources Research 47, W06506, doi:10.1029/2010WR010269.
Coumou, D. and S. Rahmstorf, 2012. A decade of weather extremes. Nature Climate Change 2: 491-496.
Diku, A., 2011. The impact of climate change on food production/selected crop yields in Albania. In: Ivanyi, Z. (ed.). The impacts of climate change on food production in the Western Balkan Region. Report Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe: 1-23.
Ebi, K.L., Lindgren, E., Suk, J.E. and J. C. Semenza, 2013. Adaptation to the infectious disease impacts of climate change. Climatic Change 118: 355-365.
Eisenreich, 2005. Climate Change and the European Water Dimension. A report to the European Water Directors 2005. EU Report No. 21553.
Ericson, J.P., Vörösmarty, C.J., Dingman, S.L., Ward, L.G., and M. Meybeck, 2006. Effective sea-level rise and deltas: Causes of change and human dimension implications. Global and Planetary Change 50: 63–82.
Erol, A. and T. O. Randhir, 2012. Climatic change impacts on the ecohydrology of Mediterranean watersheds. Climatic Change 114: 319–341.
European Commission, 2008. Climate change and International security. Paper from the High Representative and the European Commission to the European Council. S113/08.
European Environment Agency (EEA), 2005. Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Europe. Technical report No 7/2005.
European Environment Agency (EEA), 2009. Water resources across Europe – confronting water scarcity and drought. Technical report No 2/2009.
European Environment Agency (EEA), JRC and WHO, 2008. Impact of Europe’s changing climate – 2008 indicator-based assessment. EEA Report no 4/2008 – JRC Reference Report no. JRC47756.
Fida, E., 2008. Security of the hydropower sector in the face of the climate change. In: Albania-EU Energy Efficiency Centre (EEC), 2008. The energy in Albania. Newsletter no. 42 March 2008.
Fischlin (ed.), 2009. Future environmental impacts and vulnerabilities, in: Seppälä, R., Buck, A. and P. Katila (eds.), 2009. Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Volume 22, Helsinki, 224 pp.
German Advisory Council on Global Change (2007), World in transition: Climate change as a security risk. Summary for policy-makers.German Advisory Council on Global Change, Berlin, 13 pp.
Giannakopoulos, C., Bindi, M., Moriondo, M., LeSager, P. and T. Tin, 2005. Climate change impacts in the Mediterranean resulting from a 2⁰C global temperature rise. Report for WWF, 67 pp.
Goldbach, A. and W. Kuttler, 2013. Quantification of turbulent heat fluxes for adaptation strategies within urban planning. International Journal of Climatology 33: 143–159.
Gruda, G. and M. Dollma, 2013. Albania. In: Pranzini and Williams (eds), Coastal erosion and protection in Europe, Routledge, Oxon, pp. 345-354.
Guiot, J. and W. Cramer, 2016. Climate change: The 2015 Paris Agreement thresholds and Mediterranean basin ecosystems. Science 354 (6311): 465-468.
Hajat, S., Ebi, K.L., Kovats, S., Menne, B., Edwards, S. and A. Haines, 2003. The human health consequences of flooding in Europe and the implications for public health: a review of the evidence. Applied Environmental Science and Public Health 1.
Hanewinkel, M., Cullmann, D.A., Schelhaas, M.J., Nabuurs, G.J. and N.E. Zimmermann, 2013. Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land. Nature Climate Change 3: 203-207.
Innes, J. (ed.), 2009. Management for adaptation, in: Seppälä, R., Buck, A. and P. Katila (eds.), 2009. Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Volume 22, Helsinki, 224 pp.
IPCC, 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 582 pp.
IPCC, 2014. Climate Chang 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (United Kingdom) and New York (USA), 1131 pp.
Karas, J., 2000. Climate change and the Mediterranean region. Report Greenpeace, 34 pp.
Kellomäki, S., Karjalainen, T., Mohren, F. and T. Lapveteläinen (eds.), 2000. Expert assessments of the likely impacts of climate change on forests and forestry in Europe. European Forest Institute EFI Proceedings No. 34, 120 pp.
Kirilenko, A.P. and R.A. Sedjo, 2007.Climate change impacts on forestry. PNAS vol. 104, no. 50: 19697–19702.
Kundzewicz, Z.W., 2002. Non-structural flood protection and sustainability. Water International vol. 27, no. 1: 3–13.
Kundzewicz, Z.W., 2006. Climate change and floods. Bulletin, the Journal of the World Meteorological Organization July 2006.
Kuusisto, K., 2004. The influence of climate change to European lakes, with a special emphasis in the Balkan Region. BALWOIS 2004, Ohrid, FY Republic of Macedonia, 25-29 May 2004, 5 pp.
Laušević, R., L. Jones-Walters and A. Nieto, 2008. Climate change and biodiversity in South-East Europe – impacts and action. REC, Szentendre, Hungary; ECNC, Tilburg, the Netherlands. Country ReportAlbania: 26-30.
Lehner, B., Czisch, G. en S. Vassolo, 2001. Europe's hydropower potential today and in the future. EuroWasser: model-based assessment of European water resources and hydrology in the face of global change. In: B. Lehner, T. Henrichs, P. Doll, and J. Alcamo (Eds.), Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany.
Lelieveld, J., Hadjinicolaou, P., Kostopoulou, E., Chenoweth, J., El Maayar, M., Giannakopoulos, C., Hannides, C., Lange, M.A., Tanarhte, M., Tyrlis, E. and E. Xoplaki, 2012. Climate change and impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Climatic Change 114: 667–687.
Lelieveld, J., Hadjinicolaou, P., Kostopoulou, E., Giannakopoulos, C., Pozzer, A., Tanarhte, M. and E. Tyrlis, 2013. Model projected heat extremes and air pollution in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East in the twenty-first century. Regional Environmental Change. DOI 10.1007/s10113-013-0444-4. Published online 24 March 2013.
Marttila, V., Granholm, H., Laanikari, J., Yrjölä, T., Aalto, A., Heikinheimo, P., Honkatukia, J., Järvinen, H., Liski, J., Merivirta, R., Paunio, M., 2005. Finland’s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland Publication 1a/2005.
Mátyás, C. (ed.), 2010. Forests and climate change in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 8, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 189 pp.
Mills, E., Roth, R.J. Jr. and E. Lecomte, 2005. Availability and affordability of insurance under climate change. A growing challenge for the U.S. Report commissioned by Ceres, 40 pp.
Muço, B., Georgi Alexiev, G., Aliaj, S., Elezi, Z., Grecu, B., Mandrescu, N., Milutinovic, Z., Radulian, M., Ranguelov, B. and D. Shkupi, 2012. Geohazards assessment and mapping of some Balkan Countries. Natural Hazards 64: 943–981.
Olesen, J. and M. Bindi, 2002. Consequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy. European Journal of Agronomy 16 (2002): 239–262.
Osman-Elasha, B. and J. Parrotta, 2009 (eds).Future socio-economic impacts and vulnerabilities, in: Seppälä, R., Buck, A. and P. Katila (eds.), 2009. Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Volume 22, Helsinki, 224 pp.
Parry M. et al., 2009, Assessing the cost of adaptation to climate change: a review of the UNFCCC and other recent estimates, IIED & Grantham Institute for Climate Change, London, 111 pp.
Pojani, E. and M. Tola, 2010. The effect of climate change on the water sector with a case study of Albania: An economic perspective. Paper BALWOIS 2010 - Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia – 25-29 May 2010, 19 pp.
Pollner, J., Kryspin-Watson, J. and S. Nieuwejaar, 2008. Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation in Europe and Central Asia. Report World Bank, 54 pp.
Randolph, S.E., 2004. Evidence that climate change has caused ‘emergence’ of tick-borne diseases in Europe? International Journal of Medical Microbiology 293:S5-S15.
Republic of Albania, Ministry of Environment, 2002. The First National Communication of the Republic of Albania to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 138 pp.
Roberts, G. (ed.), 2009. Current adaptation measures and policies, in: Seppälä, R., Buck, A. and P. Katila (eds.), 2009. Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Volume 22, Helsinki, 224 pp.
Rounsevell, M.D.A., Ewert, F., Reginster, I., Leemans, R. and T.R. Carter, 2005. Future scenarios of European agricultural land use: II. Projecting changes in cropland and grassland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 107 (2-3): 117-135.
Salman, A., S. Lombardo and P. Doody, 2004. Living with coastal erosion in Europe: sediment and space for sustainability. Part I - Major findings and policy recommendations of the EUROSION project. Service contract B4-3301/2001/329175/MAR/B3.
Schröter, D., Cramer, W., Leemans, R., Prentice, C.I., Araújo, M.B., Arnell, N.W., Bondeau, A., Bugmann, H., Carter, T.R., Gracia, C.A., De la Vega-Leinert, A.C., Erhard, M., Ewert, F., Glendining, M., House, J.I., Kankaanpää, S., Klein, R.J.T., Lavorel, S., Lindner, M., Metzger, M.J., Meyer, J., Mitchell, T.D., Reginster, I., Rounsevell, M., Sabaté, S., Sitch, S., Smith, B., Smith, J., Smith, P., Sykes, M.T., Thonicke, K., Thuiller, W., Tuck, G., Zaehle, S., and B. Zierl, 2005. Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe. Science 310: 1333-1337.
Semenza J.C. and B. Menne, 2009. Climate Change and Infectious Diseases in Europe. Lancet ID 9:365-375.
Stern N., 2006. The economics of climate change: the Stern review. Cambridge University Press, 575 pp.
Swedish Commission on Climate and Vulnerability, 2007. Sweden facing climate change – threats and opportunities. Final report of the Swedish Commission on Climate and Vulnerability. Swedish Government Official ReportsSOU 2007:60, 679 pp.
Taylor, R.G., Scanlon, B., Döll, P., Rodell, M., Van Beek, R., Wada, Y., Longuevergne, L., Leblanc, M., Famiglietti, J.S., Edmunds, M., Konikow, L., Green, T.R., Chen, J., Taniguchi, M., Bierkens, M.F.P., MacDonald, A., Fan, Y., Maxwell, R.M., Yechieli, Y., Gurdak, J.J., Allen, D.M., Shamsudduha, M., Hiscock, K., Yeh, P. J.-F., Holman, I. and H. Treidel, 2012.Ground water and climate change. Nature Climate Change.Published Online: 25 November 2012 | DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1744.
Theisen, O.M., Gleditsch, N.P. and H. Buhaug, 2013. Is climate change a driver of armed conflict? Climatic Change 117: 613–625.
UNDP, 2009. Climate change in Moldova. Socio-economic impact and policy options for adaptation. National Human Development Report 2009/2010: 224 pp.
Van Vliet, M.T.H., Yearsley, J.R., Ludwig, F., Vögele, S., Lettenmaier, D.P. and P. Kabat, 2012. Vulnerability of US and European electricity supply to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 676-681.
Ward, R.E.T., Herweijer, C., Patmore, N. and R. Muir-Wood, 2008. The role of insurers in promoting adaptation to the impacts of climate change. The Geneva Papers (33): 133–139.World Bank Group, 2009. Adapting to climate change in Europe and Central Asia. Umbrella Report, 116 pp.
Watson, C.S., White, N.J., Church, J.A., King, M.A., Burgette, R.J. and B. Legresy, 2015. Unabated global mean sea-level rise over the satellite altimeter era. Nature Climate Change 5: 565-569.
Worldbank, Energy Sector Management Assistance Program, 2009. Climate Vulnerability Assessments - An Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability, Risk, and Adaptation in Albania’s Energy Sector, 10 pp.
World Bank, 2011. Climate change and agriculture. Country Note for Albania, www.worldbank.org/eca/climateandagriculture, 16 pp.
World Health Organization, 2007. Environment and health risks from climate change and variability in Italy.
www.adaptationlearning.net. Identification and Implementation of Adaptation ResponseMeasures in the Drini-Mati River Deltas.
Yi, S., Sun, W., Heki, K. and A. Qian, 2015. An increase in the rate of global mean sea level rise since 2010. Geophysical Research Letters 42: 3998-4006.